NEW YORK: The dollar rose to a three-week on Wednesday after the Federal Reserve signaled that it is likely to raise U.S. interest rates in March as expected and later launch a significant reduction in its asset holdings.
The combined moves will complete a pivot away from the loose U.S. monetary policy that has defined the pandemic era and toward a more urgent fight against inflation.
The Fed’s statement at the end of its two-day policy meeting left questions about the timing of rate hikes and reducing the U.S. central bank’s almost $9 trillion balance sheet, but markets reacted calmly to the statement.
The dollar index measuring the value of the greenback against six major currencies rose 0.456%.
“The statement still leaves a lot of questions to be answered particularly when it comes to the balance sheet roll-off. There wasn’t a whole lot of detail provided,” said Russell Price, chief economist at Ameriprise Financial.
But Lee Ferridge, head of macro strategy for North America at State Street Global Markets, said quantitative tightening will happen.
“The idea of the balance sheet reduction as now mentioned in the statement puts us on the table for June,” he said.
Equity markets had been on a roller-coaster ride this week as the combination of a hawkish Fed and slowing growth unnerved investors, prompting them to dump high-flying technology shares and seek refuge in safe-haven assets such as the dollar.
The euro slipped 0.44% to $1.1249 while the Japanese yen weakened 0.62% to 114.57 per dollar.
The Bank of Canada earlier said it will soon start hiking rates to combat inflation as the Canadian economy no longer needed to help mitigate the impact of COVID-19. The central bank surprised some analysts by leaving rates unchanged at 0.25%.
The Canadian dollar fell 0.21% versus the greenback to 1.27 per dollar.
(Graphic: USD positions, https://fingfx.thomsonreuters.com/gfx/mkt/akpezelqevr/USD%20positions.JPG)
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Currency bid prices at 3:00PM (2000 GMT)
Description RIC Last U.S. Close Pct Change YTD Pct High Bid Low Bid
Previous Change
Session
Dollar index 96.3880 95.9730 +0.45% 0.758% +96.4450 +95.9080
Euro/Dollar $1.1252 $1.1302 -0.43% -1.01% +$1.1311 +$1.1247
Dollar/Yen 114.5550 113.8550 +0.61% -0.49% +114.6900 +113.7800
Euro/Yen 128.89 128.67 +0.17% -1.10% +129.2400 +128.6000
Dollar/Swiss 0.9237 0.9183 +0.60% +1.28% +0.9242 +0.9174
Sterling/Dollar $1.3463 $1.3507 -0.30% -0.43% +$1.3524 +$1.3460
Dollar/Canadian 1.2653 1.2634 +0.15% +0.08% +1.2667 +1.2560
Aussie/Dollar $0.7121 $0.7153 -0.43% -2.02% +$0.7181 +$0.7115
Euro/Swiss 1.0392 1.0377 +0.14% +0.22% +1.0399 +1.0370
Euro/Sterling 0.8355 0.8370 -0.18% -0.54% +0.8373 +0.8343
NZ $0.6658 $0.6685 -0.34% -2.67% +$0.6701 +$0.6652
Dollar/Dollar
Dollar/Norway 8.9180 8.9365 -0.02% +1.42% +8.9490 +8.8700
Euro/Norway 10.0446 10.0994 -0.54% +0.32% +10.1028 +10.0032
Dollar/Sweden 9.3028 9.2628 +0.08% +3.16% +9.3171 +9.2358
Euro/Sweden 10.4714 10.4635 +0.08% +2.32% +10.4851 +10.4288
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Source: News18